Hydrocodone Extended-Release Tablets

What is this medication?

Hydrocodone extended-release tablets are formulated to release hydrocodone into your body slowly over time. They are used to manage pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment when other pain treatments, such as non-opioid pain medicines or immediate-release opioid medicines, do not treat your pain well enough or you cannot tolerate them.

What should I tell my care team before I take this medication?

It’s crucial to inform your care team about all the medical conditions you have before starting hydrocodone extended-release tablets. Especially important is to mention if you have any breathing problems, a history of brain tumors or head injury, issues with your gallbladder, pancreas, thyroid, or adrenal gland (such as Addison’s disease), kidney or liver disease, a history of alcoholism or drug addiction, urination problems, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

How should I use this medication?

Hydrocodone extended-release tablets should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. They are usually taken once every 12 or 24 hours. Swallow the tablets whole to avoid exposure to a potentially fatal overdose. Do not crush, break, or dissolve the tablets. This medication can be taken with or without food, but it’s important to drink plenty of water while taking it to ensure complete swallowing of the tablet.

Duration of Treatment

The duration of treatment with hydrocodone extended-release tablets is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition and response to treatment. Long-term use of opioids may lead to dependence and addiction, so it’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and discuss any concerns you may have about your treatment plan.

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of hydrocodone extended-release tablets, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time or extra doses.

What may interact with this medication?

Other medications can affect the way hydrocodone extended-release tablets work in your body, which can lead to dangerous side effects or prevent the medication from working correctly. Be sure to inform your care team about all other medicines you are taking, especially those to treat depression, mental illness, or epilepsy. Also, avoid alcohol as it can increase the risk of severe side effects.

Potential for Drug Interactions

Specific drugs are known to interact with hydrocodone, altering its effectiveness or increasing side effects. These include, but are not limited to, MAO inhibitors, benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and other opioids. Informing your care team about any over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or supplements you are taking is also important to avoid unintended interactions.

What should I watch for while using this medication?

While taking hydrocodone extended-release tablets, it’s essential to be vigilant for certain signs that require immediate attention from your care team, such as allergic reactions, breathing problems, confusion, severe drowsiness, or shallow breathing. Always keep your care team informed about how you are responding to the medication.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medication?

Side effects from hydrocodone extended-release tablets can range from mild to severe, including nausea, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and itching. Contact your care team if you experience these side effects or others, such as changes in heart rate, difficulties in urination, or severe stomach pain.

Managing Side Effects

To manage side effects effectively, it’s advisable to stay hydrated, eat dietary fiber to prevent constipation, and avoid activities requiring alertness if experiencing dizziness or drowsiness. Consult your healthcare provider for specific remedies or adjustments to your treatment plan if side effects persist or worsen.

Where should I keep my medication?

The medication should be kept out of the reach of children and away from pets, ideally in a locked cabinet. It should be stored at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Dispose of any unused medicine after the expiration date properly, following the guidelines provided by your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Proper Disposal of Medication

Proper disposal of hydrocodone extended-release tablets is critical to preventing misuse or accidental exposure. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Medicine take-back programs are the best way to dispose of expired or unused medicines. Check with your local pharmacist or law enforcement agencies to find a take-back program in your area.