Lorazepam (Ativan): Treatment for Anxiety

By Smile Avenue Family Dentistry

Lorazepam Tablets

Lorazepam (Ativan): Treatment for Anxiety

What is this medication?

Lorazepam, marketed under the name Ativan, is a medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders. It belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. This medication works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA).

What should I tell my care team before I take this medication?

Before beginning treatment with Lorazepam, it’s crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your medical history, especially if you have a history of substance use disorder, liver disease, kidney disease, lung/breathing problems, or mood/mental disorders such as depression or psychosis. Informing your care team about these conditions helps ensure safe and effective use of this medication.

How should I use this medication?

Lorazepam is taken by mouth with or without food as directed by your healthcare provider. The dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and response to treatment. If directed to take this medication regularly, take it at the same times each day to help you remember.

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Lorazepam, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose. Do not double up to catch up.

What may interact with this medication?

Lorazepam may interact with several other drugs, including opioids, alcohol, antihistamines, other benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and medication for sleep or anxiety. Be sure to discuss all medications and supplements you’re taking with your healthcare provider to prevent adverse interactions.

What should I watch for while using this medication?

While using Lorazepam, avoid alcohol and be cautious when operating machinery or engaging in activities requiring alertness until you know how this medication affects you. Also, note that this medication can cause addiction, so it’s important to use it exactly as prescribed.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medication?

Side effects of Lorazepam can include drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, headache, nausea, blurry vision, change in sexual interest/ability, constipation, heartburn, or change in appetite. If any of these effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Where should I keep my medication?

Store Lorazepam at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications out of the reach of children and pets.

Pregnancy and Lorazepam

It is essential to discuss the safety of Lorazepam use if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Lorazepam can potentially cause harm to an unborn baby. Your healthcare provider can provide you with more information about the risks and possible alternatives during pregnancy.

Breastfeeding and Lorazepam

Breastfeeding mothers should also consult their healthcare provider before starting Lorazepam, as it passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Your doctor can help you weigh the benefits and risks and decide on the safest treatment option.

Long-term Use and Dependence

Long-term use of Lorazepam carries the risk of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the duration of treatment to minimize these risks. If you’ve been using Lorazepam for a long time, do not suddenly stop using it without consulting your healthcare provider to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

Essential Tips for Safe Lorazepam Use

  • Always keep your medication in a secure place to prevent misuse.
  • Avoid increasing your dose without consultation to prevent dependence.
  • Be mindful of the potential interaction with alcohol and other medications.
  • Discuss any concerns regarding long-term use with your healthcare provider.

Conclusion

Lorazepam is an effective medication for treating anxiety, with safety and effectiveness depending on following your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully. Be sure to communicate openly about your medical history, adhere to prescribed dosages, and consult your provider about any questions or concerns to ensure the best outcomes with Lorazepam treatment.

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