Stages of Gum Disease

By Smile Avenue

Gum disease or periodontal disease is one of the most common issues all across the globe. Reports say that almost 20% to 50% of the total world population suffers from problems related to their gums. The infection in your gums affects the well-being of teeth roots, supporting structures, etc. But, gathering detailed knowledge about gum diseases and adopting a few preventive measures can help you to get rid of such problems with ease. As you might have figured out from the title, this blog is going to discuss the stages of gum diseases. Therefore, in case of any confusion related to this topic, do go through the sections below.

Gum diseases can be categorized under three major stages. If detected in the early phase, these problems can be treated without much requirement of dental work.

Stage 1 – Gingivitis

This is the first stage of gum problems. It generally occurs due to the build-up of plaque and infection-causing bacteria on your gum line. If ignored, gingivitis can ultimately lead to serious gum problems in the near future. Though gingivitis can be treated with proper home care and professional dental cleanings at a clinic or even at home. Some of the symptoms of gingivitis are:

  • Redness 
  • Inflammation
  • Receding Gumline
  • Bleeding while brushing or blossoming
  • Persistent bad breath

Stage 2 – Periodontitis

This is the second or intermediate stage of gum problem. It means that the infection has spread beyond the gums and has affected the fibers and bone that help to keep the teeth in place. Pockets are created in between the teeth and gaps that ultimately traps food particles and leads to the growth of problem causing germs. Periodontitis can also be treated by religious brushing and flossing of your teeth. But, for getting great results within a small span of time, you should undergo root planing or scaling treatment at a professional dental clinic. 

Some of the symptoms of periodontitis are:

  • Swollen
  • Redness
  • Tenderness
  • Formation of pockets in between the teeth and gums
  • Formation of pus between gums and teeth
  • Bad breath
  • Foul taste in your mouth
  • Loosening of teeth

Stage 3 – Advanced Periodontitis

The gum disease reaching this point implies that the bones and fibers needed to support the teeth has been completely damaged or destroyed. Loss of teeth is inevitable in case your gum disease reaches this advanced stage. Advanced periodontitis can also be the reason for other health problems as the bacteria can easily enter your bloodstream and lead to damaging inflammation. Some of the symptoms of advanced periodontitis are:

  • Foul breath
  • Swollen gums
  • Bleeding from gums
  • Periodontal pockets 
  • Loss of teeth
  • Misalignment in your teeth

We hope that you have now gained a clear understanding of the stages of gum disease. If you want to gain any further knowledge about gum disease, consult a dentist nearby. All you gotta do is google “dentist near me”. This will give you a list of options to choose from. In case you are looking for the best gum treatment in Cypress, TX, get in touch with Smile Avenue Family Dentistry. We offer a wide variety of dental treatments to meet all your oral needs. Call us today @ +1 832-346-9650.

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